Homeowners without access to municipal sewers typically rely on home wastewater systems to remove sewage from their homes, but many do not even understand the systems they are using. The two most common types of self-contained home wastewater management systems are cesspools and septic tanks. While both systems store waste and handle waste disposal, they differ in design, function, and environmental impact. A&L Cesspool has extensive experience maintaining and repairing both cesspools and septic tanks, and our team is excited to share this guide explaining the important basics of both systems.
What is a Cesspool?
A cesspool is a large, permeable pit, typically unlined or loosely lined with stone or brick, that collects sewage directly from a residential or commercial property. Wastewater enters the pit, where solids settle at the bottom, and liquids seep into the surrounding soil. Over time, solids accumulate, requiring regular pumping to prevent overflow, contamination, and backups into your plumbing system. Due to environmental and health risks, cesspools are now considered outdated, but they are still common in many parts of the New York City area.
What is a Septic Tank?
A septic tank is a sealed, underground container that provides a more effective method of wastewater treatment. Inside, waste separates into three layers: scum, which consists of floating materials, sludge, made up of settled solids, and effluent, the partially-treated liquid that remains in the middle. The effluent exits through an outlet pipe and is filtered in a drain field, reducing environmental contamination. Septic tanks require regular maintenance, but generally less often than cesspools.
Depending on how old your property is, your septic tank may be outdated. Government agencies and environmentalists now recommend more advanced septic systems that limit the release of nitrogen pollution. Special programs exist to help homeowners in our state fund the replacement of outdated cesspools and septic systems to help fight pollution. If you need your septic tank serviced or replaced, the experts at A&L Cesspool can help.
Key Differences Between Cesspools and Septic Tanks
While septic tanks and cesspools have a similar overall purpose, they have some important differences. A major difference is that cesspools allow wastewater to seep directly into the soil, while septic tanks treat it before release. Septic systems are therefore more environmentally friendly, reducing groundwater contamination and health risks. Additionally, while both require upkeep, cesspools fill up faster and need more frequent maintenance to function properly.
Understanding these differences between cesspools and septic tanks is crucial for homeowners considering wastewater management options. Septic tanks, especially modern ones that address nitrogen pollution, are a more efficient, environmentally responsible solution compared to cesspools. Regular maintenance extends system longevity and helps protect your property and the surrounding environment.
A&L Cesspool: Here To Help With All Your Home Sewer Needs
Our team proudly provides reliable, eco-conscious services tailored to your specific needs. No matter what kind of maintenance your cesspool or septic tank needs, our experienced professionals are ready to help. Contact A&L Cesspool today for expert septic and cesspool system care solutions.
